Understanding the destructive power of earthquakes and estimating their seismic hazard for engineering structures is a significant challenge across disciplines. At the core of every earthquake lies a dynamic rupture event propagating at high speeds on a fault (frictional interface) in the earth’s crust, whose vast range of length and time scales involved poses a tremendous challenge to modelers and experimentalists alike. Friction plays a central role in determining how such ruptures propagate along faults and how they release waves that cause destructive shaking threatening our infrastructure and endangering our lives. The complex nature of the underlying dynamic friction is one of the most considerable uncertainties in earthquake mechanics. This fact limits our ability to accurately model earthquakes and mitigate their effect on the built environment.
In 2004, Ares J. Rosakis was named the Theodore von Kármán Professor of Aeronautics and Mechanical Engineering at the California Institute of Technology. Between 2009 and 2015, he served as the Otis Booth Leadership Chair in Caltech's Division of Engineering and Applied Science. Before holding the position as Chair of the Engineering Applied Science Division, Rosakis led the Graduate Aerospace Laboratories (GALCIT), formerly the Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratories.
Rosakis is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS) and the National Academy of Engineering (NAE). He is a member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts (Academia Scientiarum et Artium Europae), as well as five more Academies in Europe and India: Indian National Academy of Engineering (INAE), Academy of Athens (National Academy of Greece), Academia Europea (AE), European Academy of Sciences and Arts (Academia Scientiarum et Artium Europaea) and European Academy of Science (EUAS).
Rosakis has also been honored with various recognitions in many branches of engineering and science, including the Theodore von Kármán Medal from the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), the Stephen P. Timoshenko Medal from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), the Sia Nemat-Nasser Medal from the Society of Experimental Mechanics (SEM), the A.C. Eringen Medal from the Society of Engineering Science (SES), and the Horace Mann Medal (Brown University). He was also named Commander of the Order of Academic Palms (Commandeur dans ll'Ordredes Palmes Académiques) by the Prime Minister of the Republic of France for his notable contribution to French engineering and technical education.
Rosakis' work has resulted in scientific discoveries and practical developments that have helped invigorate the field of dynamic fracture and failure mechanics.